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Community and individual challenges vary greatly from place
to place, and the following FabLab field applications are
just a reflection of this diversity. Please visit this page
regularly as we are going to update it with new applications
from FabLab sites around the world.
CARTAGO, COSTA RICA (July 2002):
At the Costa Rica Institute of Technology -- called TEC
-- FabLab tools are used in the LuTec
-- Luthiers or instrument builders of Technology -- project
on a regular basis by teams of students from local Technical
and Scientific High Schools, mentored by undergraduate TEC
students from three disciplines -- Electronic Engineering,
Computer Engineering and Industrial Design -- to prototype
solutions for addressing various local educational, community
development and economic challenges.
The LuTec group has developed many prototypes of new technologies
for use in schools, interactive museum exhibits, environmental
sensing systems for agricultural applications, and public
outreach programs of research institutions like INBio.
Here is sampling of projects
by LuTec from Chris Lyon's thesis.
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VIGYAN ASHRAM, INDIA (JANUARY 2003):
Vigyan Ashram is a small educational community just outside
of Pabal village in Maharashtra, India. The economy of Pebal
is supported by a small industry producing diesel-powered
engines, which are used to drive motorized carts and provide
electrical power for a wide range of applications in the
community. Since these engines are crudely built, they lack
precision, leading to very poor fuel efficiency. It is estimated
that almost 60% of fuel is wasted due to poor engine tuning.
One of the initial FabLab applications at this site was
to improve their engine design process, and by doing so,
increase engine efficiency to reduce fuel costs and strengthen
their economy as a whole.
The Diesel Engine Meter (DEM) was the result of
this project, which in turn demanded that we introduce a
group of enthusiastic community members to enough basic
electronics to continue refining the design of DEM. A more
detail presentation of the eletronics
workshops and subsequent DEM work that was done in Vigyan
Ashram can be found in Chris Lyon's thesis
about the Tower System
and its applications.
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SOLVIK GÅRD in TROMSØ, NORWAY
(June 2003):
The Norway FabLab site in Solvik Gård in Tromsø,
Norway focuses on the needs of local farmers. In close collaboration
with CBA scientisits,
Telenor engineers, and UPM-Kymmene
researchers, members of this forward-looking farming community
are working on two key projects:
Sheep Radios: The goal of this project is to track
sheep for their entire life cycle, from birth to market.
The sheep radios, being developed by Telenor, are eartags
for sheep that will be used to "scan" a field,
and see where the flock is. The same eartags will be used
to ID from birth to the slaughterhouse, to the market. Everyone
-- from the farmers to the end customers -- will have access
to the a history of each piece of meat. Though currently
Telenor is fabbing the tags, the goal is for the farmers
themselves to be able to make them on FabLab Modela milling
machines.
Distributed 802.11 Antennas: The goal of this project
is to give farmers the means to build a 802.11 sensing and
communication infrastructure that can be incrementally extened.
The FabLab vinyl cutter is currently being used to build
and test an assortment of antenna designs out of copper
sheets. This image shows four types of antennas built at
the FabLab: micropatch, microsot, parabolic, and yagi.

In a related activity, one of the farmers used a couple
of the FabLab tools, specifically the vinyl cutter and Towers,
to prototype a wireless antenna aiming device. Note that
one Tower monitors the buttons that created on the vinyl
cutter, and a second Tower is used to adjust the orientation
of the antenna according to the commands it receives from
the first Tower wirelessly. (Pictured on the right above.)
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